After two incredibly exhausting weekends installing the new kitchen counters, and the subsequent recovery from that adventure, I finally had to pick myself up off the floor and get back to the day-to-day projects around the farm. First and foremost on that list was building a new roost in the chicken coop.
The coop already has two roosts in it and, even with the recent addition of seven full-grown chickens to my flock, that’s more than enough space for all of my birds and then some. But, even though the new chickens have adjusted to free-ranging on the farm fairly well, only a couple of them sleep up on the roosts… the rest pile into the nesting boxes at night, inevitably pooping all over everything in there, which means much more frequent coop-cleanings, and very dirty eggs that need to be washed all the time.
Here’s something you might not know: for the most part a freshly-laid egg is perfectly clean. Not only that, but a fresh, unwashed egg has a natural protective coating on it called the “bloom” which keeps air and bacteria out of the egg. If you don’t wash a fresh egg, you can store it at room temperature for at least a month, but once you rinse or wash an egg and that coating is gone, you need to store it in the refrigerator.
Also, another interesting egg side note: Most eggs you buy in the grocery store are at least a month old, and possibly older. If you want to know exactly when your eggs were packaged, every carton has a three-digit number on it, which corresponds to the Julian date on the calendar (i.e. January 1 = 001, December 31= 365.) The day this post will be published, March 1, is 060 on the Julian calendar for this year… you can find a chart of Julian dates here. So if you see the number 045 on your egg carton, that means the eggs were packaged on February 14th. (It does not necessarily mean the egg was laid on that date though, so you could factor in a few more days for that.) You can find more info on determining how fresh your store-bought eggs are here.
Anyway, this is what typical egg storage looks like at my house…
And when the basket gets too full I put a dozen or two into cartons and hand them off to friends and family.
This system only works when the eggs are relatively clean though, and having 2-3 chickens crammed into each nesting box all night was contributing to a very different egg situation. Like, I’m pretty desensitized to all kinds of animal shit at this point, but even I still don’t want a basket of eggs covered in chicken poop sitting out on my kitchen counter all the time.
My big plan to address this was to build yet another roost in the coop, because while new chickens and my original flock are getting along fairly well (i.e. no one has been mauled), the newer Nugs definitely steer clear of the older ones most of the time. I thought this might be why they haven’t started sleeping up on the existing roosts– the older chickens definitely peck at them if they get up there– so I did what any girl with a bunch of scrap wood does when she doesn’t want to spend the rest of eternity washing eggs…
I built a new roost (and chicken-ladder) on the opposite side of the coop.
Didn’t take very long, and the new chickens will mostly consent to sleeping up there, but only if I physically pick them up out of the nesting boxes and set them on the new roost every night.
It’s a part of our daily routine now. Because, chickens.
But the good news is that an hour of my time and a little scrap wood is all it cost me to go back to getting clean eggs every day, and that wasn’t a very steep price to pay.
***
A big part of me just wants to end the story here, on a happy note with 13 healthy chickens that are settling into one big happy flock together… This is where the first draft of this post ended when I wrote if a few days ago, and at the time I thought it would just be a fun little update on the new chickens and life around the farm.
And then, of course, as often happens with life on the farm, things will be going so well one day and the next you’ll get a painful reminder of just how unforgiving the whole “circle of life” can be.
I do my best to tell an authentic story– not to gloss over the difficult things– but I also want to balance that with not making a huge deal out of something that’s a normal part of life (especially on a farm.) Truth: Sometimes I lose chickens. I don’t always talk about it.
I’ve had a free-ranging flock for almost four years, and in that time I’ve lost six chickens. The first was to a natural predator of some kind (which I wrote about here) and one was to a dog that someone was walking down my road without a leash. The other four were actually lost to cars (which does piss me off… on one hand, I get that the birds sometimes go in the road which is definitely on me for letting them free-range, but, on the other hand, I live on a small, infrequently traveled dirt road. It’s not that hard to slow down for half a second so the chickens can get out of the way of your car.)
Every time I’ve lost a chicken to a car I wrestle with whether or not I should just keep them locked up in a coop or run all day instead of letting them free-range, and that’s a topic that could take up a whole post in and of itself. Suffice it to say, even with the risk of losing a chicken to a car occasionally, I still feel that free-ranging provides a much better quality of life for my flock and better eggs for me.
(Also, my mom and I devised a plan this year to put up a low chicken-wire fence near the road and plant bushes that will eventually grow into a hedge, encouraging the birds to stay in my yard while still letting them free-range, which will hopefully solve the car problem.)
For the most part, that’s been my chicken experience… the biggest threats around here are cars and an occasional dog. (I’ve also lost several guineas to a red-tailed hawk that lives in the area, but the guineas are much more wild birds than a real part of the farm and I don’t mind a little population control where they’re concerned. The 11 guineas I have right now– and the racket they constantly make– is more than enough.) Overall, between the donkeys and the way my property is laid out, natural predators haven’t really been a problem for the chickens.
That is, until this week. When I went out to lock the coop up late Monday afternoon I noticed an unusually large pile of feathers in the barn, which, in my experience, is always a bad sign. I did a quick check and two of the new chickens were missing. After following a trail of feathers across the street I found one chicken dead in the side of my neighbors yard, a fair distance away from the barn, and second chicken was still missing even after hours of searching.
This is weird for so many reasons. First, it indicates that a predator of some kind walked right into my barn and attacked one or two chickens in broad daylight. Second, most predators won’t leave the body of a chicken lying around, much less leave it 50 yards from the place they attacked it. (I mean, usually the point is to take the bird and eat it.) And then, of course, what happened to the second chicken? I’d hoped the second one was hiding somewhere and spent hours searching for her to no avail and haven’t seen her since.
My best guess is that this was either a raccoon (although it was really early in the day for a raccoon to be out) or a coyote (same… far to early in the day for them to be active) or, possibly, a stray dog or one that was off the leash (although it was a really crappy day out… I’d be shocked if someone was walking a dog at that time.) None of the explanations make a ton of sense, but I’m definitely leaning towards having some kind of surveillance on the property at this point. It’ won’t stop me from losing animals, but at least I’ll know what happened.
Anyway, there’s no happy ending to this part of the story. No big moral to the tale, or lesson learned for next time. Sometimes you lose animals on a farm, and it sucks. Farm life is not always idyllic. It’s not all sunsets and donkey hugs, and building cool shit. There are so many rewards (for me at least) but there’s a price as well. And on the days when you’re exhausted, and feel liked you should have done something different, or didn’t do enough, that price can seem extraordinarily high. It did for me this week. But I know too that there will be days– perfect days– that make it all worth it. And the best I can do at times like this is to remind myself that that’s what I’m working towards.
It’s hard shit, but life does go on.
15 Responses
I’m with you; I’d want surveillance just so I knew what happened. Not knowing would bug me.
Always appreciate your authentic story, but I’m sorry to hear about the chickens. Do the donkeys defend against coyotes? Coyotes creep me out.
Unfortunately life is cruel, dominant critters will wreck havoc on less well protected critters…so very sad…you protect them the bst ways you can, and you DO…not your fault…
We just got a surveillance system for our home – the Arlo Pro 2 (it’s completely wireless and super easy to set up). If you don’t need local storage or audio, go with the Arlo 1st generation (if you do need those things, go with the Arlo 2 and it’s backwards compatible with the 1st gen, so you can add cheaper cameras if needed later on). We got ours off Amazon and I highly recommend it.
Security cams aside (did not mean for this to come off as a sales hook!) I always appreciate that you don’t shy from sharing the blunt, honest truth about farm life.
Hi Kit, Chickens are so odd and also very forgetful but as with all animals interesting to observe.
In Queensland, Australia some of my sisters chickens were eaten by a large goanna and then there was a big thunderstorm and the rooster was found dead the next day. Possibly of fright they thought.
Better than when they found a large carpet snake with a chicken-size lump ithat prevented it from exiting the coop.
They gathered the snake up and drove it to the other side of the lake and released it in the bush.
They still feel it gives the hens a better life to be able to free range even though they suffer losses from time to time.
Enjoy hearing about your menagerie.
Regards Janine
You just gave me nightmares with that carpet snake story! :O
Kit,
What happened to the young raccoon that lived in your barn? Were you able to get him to leave?
Do you have big cats in your neighborhood as in wildcats, not feral domestic cats?
I hope you can find out the culprit and make it less likely to happen again.
I also free range my chickens during the day. My property’s road frontage is too far away for the chickens to roam to so I don’t have a good suggestion for keeping yours away but I did want to share my experience with my hens and shrub hedges in case it helps you as you plan your deterrent. I have a couple rows of hedges on my property and my hens are actually drawn to them. They spend a lot of time under and around my wigela bushes and can pass through them easily. My yew hedge is denser and they don’t pass through it but it is a favorite area for them to take a dust bath under for some reason. Both of these hedges are surrounding the area my non-henloving dog’s tie out is and he has given them a startle a time or two but they still return. On the other hand, my rose bushes have thorns and they steer clear and my box hedges don’t entice them to linger and are too dense to get through.
Wild animals in my area that are supposedly nocturnal are often around in the daytime.
I would go with surveillance, too, so you know what’s happening.
We free range our ducks and most of the time things are fine….until a fox moves into the neighborhood. Last year our neighbor lost all of her chickens and we lost half our ducks. We kept them in the coop for months after that [Very unhappy ducks] until the fox moved on. So far so good this year. Country life is beautiful but harsh. Always has been.
My chickens are free-range, but when I close them up at night and count them, I know that someday someone may be missing.
I haven’t named my chickens in hopes that I can harden myself for any loss, but either way it’s going to hurt. They are still living creatures in my care.
I am sorry for your loss, from what I have read, you take very good care of all of your animals!
sorry to hear about your chickens, that really sucks. surveillance would be cool. my friends who have chickens set up wireless surveillance in their yard (motion activated) and they have photographed coyotes, raccoons, red tailed hawks, and even an owl near the coop.
Been thinking about this—and what happened at your place reminds me of a fox attack (actually the only fox attack) we had on our property in broad daylight.
One chicken was killed and the body left where it was killed, and a duck was completely missing, never to be found. We saw two foxes run away from our property–which kind of surprised us, as we’d never seen foxes in this area before (the usual roamers are dogs, cats, raccoons, skunks, rabbits, and coyotes.)
I think you have a really good idea there to set up a surveillance system.
We lost quite a few to a fox, who came right into the barn to help herself. Most of our losses have been to hawks, a couple to dogs. The best deterrent for us? Our own pack of dogs (who do NOT eat chickens, at least not ours).
So, I’m not sure where your farm is located, so this might not apply, but it sounds an awful lot like a fox attack we had. (They will leave the carcass and come back for it later.). I lost 4 birds. I really didn’t want to kill her or permanently lock my chickens up. So we cleared out a lot of underbrush, making it difficult for her to hit the chickens’ area without coming out in the open (which they don’t like), and we hotwired the perimeter of their yard. She didn’t hit again. You can email if you have any questions, but that’s the gist. Good luck.
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